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Adding a new partition to an existing Linux server

Posted on 20/09/202003/09/2026 Christian By Christian No Comments on Adding a new partition to an existing Linux server
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Graphic illustrating the process of creating a disk partition in Linux, featuring an icon of a hard drive and text 'How to Create a Disk Partition in Linux' against a blue background.

Suppose you have an up and running Linux server and you have a need for a new partition, here is an easy way to do that from the command line. For this demonstration, I am using a CentOS. Read on to learn how to add a new partition to an existing Linux server. Error code 15601: How to resolve DISM unspecified error when removing preinstalled packages, Error 0xc1420127-The specified image in the specified wim is already mounted for read and write access, and Error 740-Elevated permissions are required to run DISM. The below image is the output I got while trying to add packages to an install.wim file.

Here is a summary of the partitions available on my server before creating the new partition using the lsblk command.

Linux server

For this post, I will be using the dd tool, other tools similar to dd in Linux are clonezilla, KDE Partition Manager, BXImage etc

  1. First, we use the dd command below to create a partition image. I will be creating a 1GB partition
dd if=/dev/zero of=1GB_HDD.img bs=1M count=1024

Once the above command is executed, the output should be something like this

add partition
  1. 2 Create a partition with the fdisk command.
fdisk 1GB_HDD.img

When you use the fdisk command, this automatically create a DOS partition table. Switch to a GPT table by entering “g” on the first fdisk prompt. To make this easy, accept the default values for partition number, first sector and last sector at the fdisk prompt by hitting the enter button when prompted.

Input “n” at the next prompt. This creates a new partition;

Then input “w” to write the changes made.

existing server
  1. 3 Now format the partition with a file system of your choice; I will be using the mkfs command
mkfs.ext4 1GB_HDD.img

press “y” for yes at the prompt

new partition

Next, use the losetup utility to assign the next available loop device to the newly created partition

Terminal command showing the use of 'losetup' to display information about a loop device for a 1GB HDD image file.

If all these steps have been carried out properly, the partition should be available. Thus, the lsblk command should confirm that

Terminal output displaying disk partitions and loop devices using the command 'lsblk'. The output includes multiple entries such as 'sda', 'sr0', 'loop0', 'loop1', and 'loop3', with highlighted focus on 'loop3'.

However, Create a new directory for the new partition and mount it there

Command line interface displaying the creation of a directory named 'loop3' and mounting it to '/dev/loop3'.

With the steps above, you should be able to create a new partition and mount it to an existing Linux server. Furthermore, Try this and let me know if it works for you.

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Linux Tags:Partitions

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